Bannon says, is that the cultured bacteria from infected heart valves are the same as those also identified in the mouth.įor animals with both dental disease and heart disease, it may be unsafe to anesthetize the pet to fully clean the teeth and gums. While it can be tough to determine cause and effect, “we know there’s an association because they so often occur together,” she says. Bannon says a large number of canine patients show signs of both periodontal disease and heart disease concurrently. The risk of endocarditis is about six times higher in dogs with stage three (moderate to severe) periodontal disease than for dogs without it, says the WSAVA report.ĭr. There is evidence that periodontal disease is linked to cardiopulmonary diseases like endocarditis, according to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). The heart and liver are especially prone to developing inflammation from dental disease. Dental Disease Increases the Risk for Dog Heart Disease Kris Bannon, a board-certified veterinary dentist at Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery of New Mexico in Algodones. And, importantly, it stops the pain of dental disease for your dog. Reducing inflammation by treating periodontal disease can have a profound impact on a dog’s health because “it decreases the amount of work the body has to do to fight this infection,” says Dr. “Infections in and around the teeth do cause increases in inflammatory mediators and can cause bacteremia (a state in which bacteria appears in the blood), which likely does cause damage to distant parts of the body or distant infections,” explains Dr. Lothamer, who is board-certified in veterinary dentistry. The more severe the dental disease and the more inflammation present, the more likely it is that bacteria may enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, says Dr. ![]() “This can lead to local tissue loss, pain and infection of the surrounding tissues.” “In fact, the majority of tissue destruction associated with dental infections is caused by products of the immune system and not by degradation products from the bacteria themselves,” explains Dr. The inflammatory response kills bacteria but also destroys tissue in the process. “Left on the tooth surface and in the area surrounding the tooth, plaque incites the animal's immune system and an inflammatory response ensues, starting with gingivitis,” says Dr. Lisa Fink, a board-certified veterinary dentist and oral surgeon. “Periodontal disease starts under the gumline with a substance called plaque, which is made up of bacteria,” explains Dr. Dental Disease Sets Off Your Dog’s Immune System Here are five ways that neglecting your dog’s oral hygiene can negatively impact not only her teeth and gums, but also her overall health and well-being. And because dogs are experts at hiding pain, you may not even realize there’s a problem.Īlthough veterinarians say they can’t know with absolute certainty that periodontal disease is the cause of these ailments, there is ample evidence that points to a connection. You may already know that not taking care of your dog’s teeth can lead to periodontal disease, a condition that results in bleeding gums, bad breath, and ultimately tooth loss.īut did you know that poor oral hygiene is also linked to other health issues in dogs, including diabetes and heart disease, and it can even lead to a broken jaw. Reviewed and updated for accuracy on December 3, 2019 by Dr.
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